Tuesday, January 13, 2015

Final Oscar Nomination Predictions

This morning the Directors Guild of America announced their five nominees for director of a feature film. Only twice in their mutual history did the Directors Guild fail to nominate the eventual winner of Best Picture (An American in Paris in 1951 and Driving Mrs. Daisy in 1989). Never have they failed to nominate the eventual winner of Best Director. So we can be almost certain that one or two of these films will be taking home those two awards.

Directors Guild Nominations

Wes Anderson  -  The Grand Budapest Hotel
Clint Eastwood  -  American Sniper
Alejandro G. Iñárritu  -  Birdman
Richard Linklater  -  Boyhood
Morten Tyldum  -  The Imitation Game

Of course I have entered this new information into the model to predict Oscar nominations and have gotten this as the result:

Odds of a Nomination for Best Picture

Film Odds
Boyhood 99.99%
The Grand Budapest Hotel 99.78%
The Imitation Game 99.75%
Birdman 99.37%
The Theory of Everything 83.36%
American Sniper 73.17%
Gone Girl 70.16%
Nightcrawler 43.19%
Whiplash 43.19%
Foxcatcher 38.02%
Selma 20.87%
Unbroken 2.17%
A Most Violent Year 0.80%
Guardians of the Galaxy 0.63%
Wild (2014) 0.63%
Into the Woods 0.57%
St. Vincent 0.57%
Pride (2014) 0.57%

Odds of Winning Best Picture

Film Odds
Boyhood 67.43%
Birdman 13.59%
The Grand Budapest Hotel 9.24%
The Imitation Game 9.24%
American Sniper 0.50%

Odds of a Nomination for Best Director

Film Odds
Boyhood 99.96%
The Grand Budapest Hotel 92.74%
The Imitation Game 77.90%
Birdman 54.37%
Gone Girl 33.63%
American Sniper 22.88%
Nightcrawler 13.96%
Whiplash 13.96%
Selma 11.07%
Foxcatcher 9.46%
The Theory of Everything 4.27%
Guardians of the Galaxy 1.41%
Wild (2014) 1.41%
Unbroken 1.29%
Into the Woods 0.24%
St. Vincent 0.24%
Pride (2014) 0.24%

Odds of Winning Best Director

Film Odds
Boyhood 68.82%
The Grand Budapest Hotel 12.05%
The Imitation Game 12.05%
Birdman 5.18%
American Sniper 1.91%

Any film not included in a particular list is estimated to have odds of approximately 0%. 

Thursday, January 8, 2015

Predicting Director Nominations

In 2012, Argo ran away with the Best Picture race, but it's director Ben Affleck didn't even receive a nomination. It was perhaps the biggest oversight in Oscar history due to both the prestige of the award and the near certainty that Affleck would have won if he were nominated. With that in mind, I wanted to try predicting the nominees for Best Director in advance of the 15th.

There are 15 directors who could be considered "in the running" for Best Director. That short list looks like this:

Best Director "Shortlist"

Film Director
American Sniper Clint Eastwood
Birdman Alejandro González Iñárritu
Boyhood Richard Linklater
Foxcatcher Bennett Miller
Gone Girl David Fincher
Guardians of the Galaxy James Gunn
Into the Woods Rob Marshall
Nightcrawler Dan Gilroy
Selma Ava DuVernay
The Grand Budapest Hotel Wes Anderson
The Imitation Game Morten Tyldum
The Theory of Everything James Marsh
Unbroken Angelina Jolie
Whiplash Damien Chazelle
Wild Jean-Marc Vallée

Out of these 15, only 6 have been nominated elsewhere: Iñárritu, Linklater, Fincher, DuVernay, Anderson, and Jolie. But as I hinted at the top, the Academy often overlooks the consensus. Feeding what nominations there have been so far into a model to predict the Academy's nods gives the following:

Odds of an Academy Award Nomination for Best Director

Film Odds
Boyhood 99.90%
Gone Girl 76.30%
The Grand Budapest Hotel 63.95%
The Imitation Game 58.92%
Selma 48.23%
Birdman 47.75%
Foxcatcher 31.12%
Nightcrawler 17.19%
Whiplash 17.19%
The Theory of Everything 13.19%
American Sniper 4.14%
Guardians of the Galaxy 2.02%
Wild 2.02%
Unbroken 1.80%
Into the Woods 0.26%

What is notable is the uncertainty. Only Richard Linklater looks to be a shoe-in (and is certainly the favorite to win). Surprising is the low odds given to Birdman's Alejandro González Iñárritu. Both he and his film are widely considered to be the only challenger to Boyhood. Ava DuVernay, who would be the first African-American woman to be nominated for the prize, is also getting surprisingly low odds here. On the other hand, David Fincher seems to be overvalued for Gone Girl, though he has become a perennial Oscar favorite. 

Perhaps the explanation is that in a year of decent (but not great) dramas, it is hard to single out a few for recognition. I'd bet against the advice of the model on Iñárritu, who seems to me to be as sure of thing as Linklater. But after that I'd say it's up in the air. Even a nomination for Angelina Jolie (whose given a 1.8% chance here) wouldn't shock me. 

Alternatively, we could look at the Director's Guild Awards. These awards are the most predictive of both Best Director and Best Picture at the Oscars, and their list of nominees is often replicated by the Academy. 

Odds of a Directors Guild Nomination for Best Director

Film Odds
Boyhood 99.98%
The Grand Budapest Hotel 89.69%
Birdman 86.81%
Gone Girl 85.69%
Selma 74.34%
The Imitation Game 73.63%
Foxcatcher 32.38%
The Theory of Everything 21.91%
Nightcrawler 7.58%
Whiplash 7.58%
American Sniper 2.62%
Unbroken 2.11%
Guardians of the Galaxy 1.23%
Wild 1.23%
Into the Woods 0.24%

This list seems less unsure of itself, with some pretty clear favorites. Only six directors seem to be in the mix, and my guess is that The Imitation Game's Morten Tyldum will take a spot at the BAFTAs, but will otherwise come up short at the DGAs and Oscars. 

Monday, January 5, 2015

Let the 2014 Oscar Race Begin!

Today the Producers Guild of America announced their nominations for the Darryl F. Zanuck Award for Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures. It is their version of the Academy Awards' Best Picture, and it is widely seen as stepping stone to a nomination for that award. These nominations come after others for the Golden Globes, Screen Actors Guild, Critics Choice Awards, and several other critics groups.

I have taken all of these nominations and fed them into a database of over 7000 films, containing virtually every film eligible for an Academy Award nomination since 1990, so that I can crunch the numbers and see if they can tell us which films will be nominated for Best Picture, and which one of those is the most likely to win.

Odds of Receiving a Best Picture Nomination:

Film Odds
Boyhood 99.99%
Birdman 99.69%
The Grand Budapest Hotel 98.72%
The Imitation Game 98.51%
The Theory of Everything 98.51%
Selma 94.29%
Gone Girl 87.91%
Foxcatcher 57.48%
Nightcrawler 26.49%
Whiplash 26.49%
Unbroken 12.69%
American Sniper 4.80%
A Most Violent Year 3.11%
Into the Woods 2.73%
St. Vincent 2.73%
Pride (2014) 2.73%
Guardians of the Galaxy 0.43%

Odds of Winning Best Picture:

Film Odds
Boyhood 94.31%
Birdman 3.44%
The Grand Budapest Hotel 1.16%
The Imitation Game 0.44%
The Theory of Everything 0.44%
Selma 0.15%
Gone Girl 0.04%
Unbroken 0.00%
Nightcrawler 0.00%
Whiplash 0.00%
Foxcatcher 0.00%

Since the Academy changed the way they nominate films for Best Picture in 2011, every year has seen nine nominees, though it is possible to have just 5 or as many as 10. Six films appear to be foregone conclusions. But the remaining spots are fairly competitive, with 7 or 8 films having a decent shot at them. 

Nevertheless, this year is shaping up to look a lot like 2011. That too was a mediocre year for movies, and a forgettable film like The Artist was able to walk away with the top prize without a contest. Don't get me wrong, I really enjoyed the The Artist, and I really enjoyed Boyhood. I'm just not sure that a gimmick like being a silent picture or being filmed over 12 years is enough to justify the most prestigious award in cinema. 

But allow me to issue a word of caution. At this stage in 1998, Saving Private Ryan had a 99.99% chance of winning Best Picture. The Social Network had a 98.66% chance. Apollo 13 had an 86.84% chance. Those failures of prediction alone should give you pause about the odds given here. I would still bet on Boyhood though.